DYES AND PIGMENT REMOVAL

Key Message

The presence of dyes is one of the main challenges in textile wastewater. Ultrafiltration is 100% effective for removing the insoluble pigments: the membrane is an absolute barrier for the submicron particles. The tubular UF modules from Berghof Membranes are applied for pigment removal and recovery, contributing to a more sustainable and profitable textile activity by means of circular economy approaches.

Dyes and pigment removal with Direct UF

The textile industry uses different dyes and pigments for coloring the final fabrics manufactured. The main difference between both is essential that dyes are soluble in water and pigments are not. And therefore, tubular UF membranes are able to remove pigments in those specific streams coming from the dying processes. By doing this before they are mixed with the rest of the wastewater coming from further processing steps, the whole treatment can be greatly simplified.

As an example, we find the so-called indigo blue dye used for denim, where Berghof tubular UF removes up to 90% color and > 99% turbidity. In this approach, the Berghof tubular UF membranes are applied as a solely direct filtration treatment step. The ability to cope with high suspended solids concentration, together with the cross-flow operation that minimizes the fouling, allows operating the system with high fluxes, minimum reject, and definite stability. The permeate obtained is clear, free of pigments and turbidity. The reject stream can even be recyclable within the dying process.

Textile & tannery dye removal - the process

The dying processes in the textile industry generate separated waste streams containing a significant amount of residual dye products. After the fine screening to remove the fibers, this stream is directed to the tubular ultrafiltration membranes. Here, a reject with a high dye concentration is produced: it can be recovered for the dying process. The permeate is free of dyes, solids and turbidity; it can be mixed with additional waste streams generated in the textile facilities and directed to the on-site treatment plant. Alternatively, it can be discharged to the public sewer in the case that the quality fulfills the local standards. 

Dyes and pigment removal for textile PFD

Project References​

Take a look at our case studies

Water softening | New Material Industry

Project Details

Application: Water softening
Capacity: 200 m3/d
Membrane: 8mm PVDF, CR
Location: Huguan County (China)
Read more

AnMBR & MBR | Dairy Industry

Project Details

Product: AnMBR and MBR in parallel
Membrane: 8mm, PVDF, backwashable
Capacity: 1,900 m3/day
COD load: 9,000 to 18,000 kg/day
Location: Wisconsin
Read more

AnMBR | Creamery

Project Details

Product: AnMBR
Membrane: 8mm, PVDF, backwashable
Capacity: 155 m3/day
BOD load: 1,587 kg/day
Location: Menomonie, Wisconsin
Read more

Manufactured in Germany

Made in a state-of-the art LEAN-production facility, with highly-trained production personnel and materials of the highest quality.

Tubular UF Membrane Modules ​

To prevent fouling and clogging, Berghof Membranes developed its line of robust tubular UF (ultrafiltration) membrane modules based on inside-out crossflow filtration.

Membrane Skid systems​

Berghof Membranes developed B-SMART®, a customizable external membrane filtration system that can be designed with various features and functionalities.

Pilot systems & Lab testing​

Bridging the gap between lab-scale testing and manufacturing. Our experts gives you the confidence to apply the technology for your specific wastewater challenges.

B-CARE® Service and Support

The B-CARE® program is an end-to-end comprehensive program developed to support our OEM partners from the piloting/engineering phase to operational system monitoring.